Monday, April 1, 2019

PARTS & SCHEDULES OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION

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PARTS & SCHEDULES OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION


·         In the original constitution there were 22 Parts.
·         Three Parts have been added by various Amendment Act
·         These three Parts are: IV-A, IX-A & XIV-A.
·         Part IV-A and Part XIV-A have been added by – 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.
·         Part IX-A has been added by 74th Amendment Act,1992.
·         Part VII has been replaced by 7th Amendment Act, 1956.
·         Presently there are 24 Parts in Indian Constitution.

Ø  Part I:
o  Article 1: India, that is Bharat is a “Union of States”.
o  Article 2: Admission and establishment of new states.
o  Article 3: Alternation areas, boundaries or names of the existing states.

Ø  Part II: Citizenship (Article 5 – 11)

Ø  Part III:
o  Fundamental Rights
o  Originally 07 (Seven) fundamental rights.
o  Presently 06 (Six) fundamental rights.
o  These 06 (Six) fundamental rights are:
 i) Right to Equality
ii) Right to Freedom
iii) Right against Exploitation
iv) Right to Freedom of Religion
v) Cultural and educational rights
vi) Right to Constitutional Remedies
o  Right to Property has been eliminated from the original list of the Fundamental Right by 44th Amendment Act, 1978 and became a legal right under Article 300A.
o  The Fundamental Rights are the justiciable right.

Ø  Part IV: The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) – Article 36 – 51
Ø  Part IVA:
o  The Fundamental Duty of Citizens (Article 51A)
o  The original constitution did not mention anything about the fundamental duties.
o  Ten duties were added by 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.
o  11th duty has been added by 86th Amendment Act, 2002.
o  Presently 11 Fundamental Duties for the citizen of India.
Ø  Part V:
o   The Union Govt. (Article 52 – 151)
o   The Union: Legal advisor of Indian Govt.
o   Union Executives: President, Vice-President, COM headed by PM, Attorney General of India.
o   Union Legislature: Parliament, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
o   Union Judiciary: Supreme Court.

Ø  Part VI:
o   The State Govt. (Article 152 – 237)
o   The Union: Legal advisor of Indian Govt.
o   State Executives: The Governor, The Chief Minister and COM, The Advocate General.
o   State Legislature: Bidhan Sabha, Bidhan Parishad.
o   Union Judiciary: The High Court and the lower courts

Ø  Part VII: Special status to the Princely States. [Replealed]

Ø  Part VIII:
o   Special provision for Union Territory (Article 239 – 242)
o   07 (Seven) Territories – Andaman and Nicober Island, Delhi (National Capital Territory), Lakshadip, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Pandicheri (Puduchery) and Chandigar.
o   Out of 7 UTs Delhi and Puducheri have Bidhan Sabhas and CMs also.

Ø  Part IX: The Panchayats (Article 243 – 243)

Ø  Part IXA: The Municipalities (Article 243P – 243ZG)

Ø  Part X: The Special Provisions for the Scheduled and Tribal areas (Article 244)

Ø  Part XI: Centre – State Relation – Legislative and Administrative (Article245 – 263)

Ø  Part XII: The Financial Relation between Union and State (Article 264 – 300A)

Ø  Part XIII: Trade and Commerce and Intercourses within territory of India (Article 301 – 307)

Ø  Part XIV: The Services under Union and States (Article 308 – 323)

Ø  Part XIVA: The Administrative and Other Tribunals (Article 323A & 323B)

o   Article 323A: Administrative Tribunals (CAT, SAT, BAT etc.)
o   Article 323B: Tribe for the other matters.

Ø  Part XV:
o   The Election Provision (Article 324 – 329)
o   Central Election Commission conducts elections to both Houses of Parliament and State legislature, President and Vice-President.

Ø  Part XVI: Special Provisions for SC and Other Minority Communities (Article 330)

Ø  Part XVII: Official and other National Languages (Article 343 – 351A)

Ø  Part XVIII:
o   The Emergency Provisions (Article 352 – 360)
o   The President may issue three types of emergencies –
1.      National Emergency (Article 352)
2.      State Emergency (Article 356)
3.      Financial Emergency (Article 360)

Ø  Part XIX: Miscellaneous – Special provision regarding the President, Vice – President, Governor etc. (Article 361 – 367)

Ø  Part XX: The Amendment of the Constitution (Article 368)

Ø  Part XXI: xxxx

Ø  Part XXII: xxxx

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